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Cortexin
Also indexed as Korteksin, Kortexin, Cortexinum, Cerebrolysat, Cerebramin and the wider Khavinson "Cytomax" organ-extract line, whose name resembles it and whose chemistry does not
1 Identity
Biological extract — compositionally undefined polypeptide fraction of mammalian cerebral cortex. Not a single chemical entity. it is not a Khavinson synthetic short peptide and must not be filed beside Cortagen (AEDP). "cortical polypeptide complex" and the vendor shorthand "brain peptide complex"; routinely confused in the same catalogs with Cerebrolysin.
- Sequence
- No defined sequence, and none can be written. The article is peptide material, but it has no single molecular identity: it is a preparation of water-soluble low-molecular-mass polypeptide fractions obtained by acid extraction of mammalian cerebral cortex, supplied lyophilized by JSC Geropharm (Russian Federation) in 5 mg and 10 mg presentations. No individual sequence is declared by the manufacturer or by any reseller, no reference standard exists, and the fraction size cut-off is nominal rather than specified. A certificate that prints a sequence, a residue string or a named component for Cortexin is describing something other than Cortexin.
- Molecular formula
- Not established, and not establishable. A molecular formula is a property of a single chemical entity; this article is a mixture whose members are neither enumerated nor bounded. This entry is not blank because the work has not been done — it is blank because the quantity does not exist for this article.
- Average mass
- Not established and non-existent. No reference standard for the article exists anywhere, so the number is not merely unconfirmed but undefined. The "5 mg" and "10 mg" on the manufacturer's label are lyophilized-solids fill weights: they are not molecular masses and they are not assays of any named substance. Any catalog, seller or certificate printing an average mass for Cortexin has manufactured the number.
- Monoisotopic mass
- Not established and non-existent, for the same reason. No monoisotopic value is recoverable from a mixture with no enumerated components; an ESI-MS trace of this article is a distribution, not a mass, and the distribution is a fingerprint of one manufacturing run rather than an identity.
- Salt / variant note
- Because there is no molecular identity, none of the following is distinguishable from Cortexin by any analytical arithmetic — which is itself the finding. (1) The Geropharm 10 mg in a 5 mL vial and the Geropharm 5 mg in a 3 mL vial, sold in packs of ten; these differ only in fill and are the reference articles. (2) Peptide-seller "Cortexin" research vials moving through the same channels that sell 60 mg "Cerebrolysin" powder; source, species and process undeclared. (3) Cerebrolysin (porcine, solution, 215.2 mg per mL, which holds its own record), Cerebrolysat, Cerebramin, and the Khavinson Cytomax natural organ-extract line. Every one is an undefined polypeptide fraction of nervous tissue and nothing on a certificate separates them. (4) species is the variant that matters. Cortical extracts of this class are declared cattle-derived, pig-derived or mixed depending on leaflet and production run; since no assay establishes species, the only available control is PCR species identification of the starting material, which establishes provenance and still does not establish identity.
2 Class & testing panel
- Form
- Single article
- Testing panel
- P7 — panel definition
3 Primary sources & evidence
Predominantly Russian-language clinical reports, largely open-label or uncontrolled, in domestic journals, together with rodent work. Study types present: uncontrolled and open-label clinical series; small comparative clinical studies; rodent studies. No Cochrane review was identified. No ClinicalTrials.gov or EU Clinical Trials Register registration was identified. No structure-activity literature is possible for the article and none exists, because structure-activity work requires a structure. The controlling limitation is carried on the evidence page in the same type size as the citations: with no reference standard, no laboratory anywhere can reproduce a reported result on the same material, so the literature is not independently checkable even in principle.
4 Storage & specification
- Storage
- Lyophilized solid in a sealed glass vial. The condition that would be labeled is 2 to 8 degrees C, protected from light and moisture, but the statement is hypothetical: with no identity assay there is no method by which any storage condition could be shown to preserve anything. No material is purchased and no condition is operated.
- Shelf life
- No retest interval can be assigned. A retest date is an output of a stability-indicating assay and no stability-indicating assay can be written for an article of undefined composition. Not datable under panel P7. That is what keeps the first-expiry-first-out inventory rule enforceable across the catalog: a product with no assignable date cannot enter inventory at all.
This record reports identity, specification and study design. It does not state what the article does in a human body. Supplied under the caution: “CAUTION: Contains a new drug for investigational use only in laboratory research animals or for tests in vitro. Not for use in humans.”
